Category Archives: Planning

May30

Orchard in bloom! … at least I think so.

Posted on by
Standard
Apple Blossom

Cortland and Honey Crisp Apples, Anjou and Flemish Beauty Pear, Italian Prune Plum and Golden Plums, Sweet Cherry and Sour Cherry, Butternut, Walnut and Filbert.

Right about now some of the trees will be in full bloom. I planted this orchard last summer before I had equipment to turn soil and till it up. There was a really nice excavator guy who was digging the hole for the foundation of the workshop and I asked him really nicely if he could turn the grass over on a small spot in the meadow. Okay, so I gave him $100, too.
He did a pretty decent job turning the soil but what I didn’t factor in was that this piece of grass here, had not been farmed or turned or likely even broken for over a decade. I decided, having already parted with $100 that I had to make the best of this spot and made a bargain with my then eight-year-old son that I would pay him a nickel for every rock he pulled out of there that was bigger than his fist. By noon I owed him $10, by four o’clock, close to $35. Okay, at least the job was done and all I had to do was dig the massive holes to put the roots.
It was thirty-six degrees(C) that day and not a cloud in the sky. I did what I had to do. I turned on the sprinkler, attached to a hose, attached to the pump atop the well and plugged into the gas powered generator, and started digging. The sprinkler was not for the soil, it was for my back, and strategically aimed at me for the duration. After each hole was dug, I adjusted the spray for the next hole to be dug. By the end of the day, we were all well watered and seemed to be doing fine.
This meadow is on a slight slope to the south, maybe 15 degrees or so, and has lots of grass and milkweed with a few raspberry canes here and there. I will have to pull the raspberries and a few of the milkweed (reluctant to disturb these as we have a fantastic population of Monarch Butterflies laying eggs on these)

Monarch Caterpillar on our milkweed in the meadow

This year, I got a tiller for my birthday! Rates up there with the most perfect birthday gift of all time, for me.
I’ll run it through the centre isle of the orchard and till up some of the ground on the other side of it to add a few more trees.
I hear that Quince grows well in the Maritimes. I have never tasted Quince, but I have seen a few recipes for pies and pastries that call for it, so maybe it is worth planting. I know they look like pear, but beyond that… no clue. If anyone has a tasted description for me, I’m all ears.

May27

Garden planning

Posted on by
Standard
Garden planning

I’ve been working on the garden plan.
Initially, I thought this would be easy because in the past, I have had to cram too many veggies into too small a space, then stuff all the pretty flowers bought at the irresistible garden centre in-between. With this garden, I have more space than I could ever use, but with more options come more decisions.
100 ft. X 100 ft. of market garden has left me with infinite possibilities!
I know I want to plant the garden so that I have different vegetables ready to harvest at the same time, so I can offer variety at market.
I have dug into all my books, and several internet sites to help me out.
Two things I must keep in mind are
1) the possibilities of companion planting. Companion planting in a nutshell means that there are some veggies that work really well together. Some will be thirsty for nutrients of which the other needs less.
Lettuces, for example, prefer shady areas or areas that get dappled shade, so planting them under corn which requires plenty of sunshine, makes sense. Basil and tomatoes planted close together do better than if they are planted alone. There are so many of these companions that trying to get them all hanging out together in the garden makes perfect sense but can be a bit of an organizational nightmare.
2) Crop rotation throws another challenge at the situation. Crop rotation is good for a few reasons. First, some garden pests, after the first season, get to know where you plant your broccoli and have set up permanent homes right there with their favourite foods. Second, some plants, take peas for instance, are nitrogen rich and will replace nitrogen in the soil, making it available to the next crop placed in that plot, where other plants may use more nitrogen and leave the soil depleted. Rotating crops so that the soil is left in good condition for the specific needs of the next crop, takes the need for soil amendments way down.
From now on, we will be taking very good care of our soil. Most especially in the next few years as we will be getting our soil tested to find out what specifically it needs to grow vegetable crops.
This summer, before the soil is tested, I will stake out the placement of the garden, till the soil and remove any large rocks. A deep layer of manure will go on top of the tilled soil. Then a thick layer of straw, grass, leaves and other vegetable matter. Some bone meal and or seaweed meal to make up for several years of fallow land. Then the whole area will be covered with black landscape fabric which will let in moisture and warmth from the sun but get so hot under there that weed seeds will be killed. By the time we get back there next year, we’ll peel off the landscape fabric and the ground should be wonderfully nutritious for its first planting. We’ll test the soil and see if it requires a tweak here or there, and we are off to the races!!
I’ll have oodles of space for early tomatoes, peas, both dried and string beans, beets, swiss chard, carrots, parsnips, brussels sprouts, asparagus, artichokes, pumpkins, summer squash, lettuce and spinach and every other vegetable seed I can get my hands on. I’ll be saving seed from these gardens, too so need to be careful to only plant one variety at a time so I don’t cross pollinate and come up with untrue varieties. I am using heirloom seeds, after all. Don’t want to mess ’em up!

I am open to suggestions on what to plant, so if you have a favourite, let me know and I’ll give it a go!

I have planned out a few other gardens that I’m not sure I will be able to start on this summer, but I’m sure going to give it my best shot. The medicinal garden, the herb garden and the kitchen garden.
Things like “Devil’s claw” or “Harpagophytum procumbens” is its botanical name, for the medicinal herb garden. This herb is from the sesame family and its’ root is used to reduce pain and fever as well as to help with digestive issues. Its seed pod is what I suspect gives its the sinister name. It looks like a large black, twin tined claw.
Another plant for this garden is “prunella vulgaris” or “Heart of the earth” or “Common self-heal” or ” All Heal” which, as its name implies is used for an antiseptic, an antiviral agent, and inhibits growth of bacteria, too! All parts of the plant are edible and it looks really pretty in a salad. It grows almost like a lavender flower. Look for it – it’s gorgeous!

Spearmint, Lemon balm, Fennel, and Thyme are just a few of the herbs that will go both in the kitchen garden and the herb garden. I think they warrant the two spots since I use them so much.
I hear it’s always a good idea to plant Rosemary by the garden gate, to keep a happy home. Just superstition, I’m sure, but I’m not above paying attention to a little superstition now and again.

I will take a bunch of pictures of the gardens before, during and after preparations to give you an idea of what’s entailed.
Meantime, I hope you are all enjoying the planning stages or planting stages of your own gardens!

May26

Your brother’s a rooster

Posted on by
Standard

free rangin'

The latest reading I’ve been doing is about keeping chickens and a breeding program that will ensure genetic diversity. For the small farm flock, this can be a real challenge. You can’t just let your hens lay fertilized eggs, hatch them out and carry on for years that way. If you think about it, after the first year hens are having babies that are also their brothers and sisters. The old Royals know from experience that this can lead to some unpleasant traits.  So, then, how do you make sure that your birds have sound genetic background and continue to improve the flock you have year after year?

Well, there are several acceptable ways to go about this. One way is to make sure that you always have a rooster from outside the farm. Borrow a different one for each new hatching season. Trade roosters with neighbouring farms, if you know your neighbours flock and trust their breeding techniques, or buy a new one from a hatchery every season which will help with the strength of genetic diversity as hatcheries tend to be very careful in this area.

I read one way was to divide your flock into two groups. One group never breeds within their own group. Breed only one group per season. Roosters from group one breed with hens from group two, then the next season roosters from group two breed with hens from group one. This will still result in some inbreeding but it is apparently considered an acceptable amount. I would imagine that years down the road it becomes a non issue and if you had received your starter chicks from a hatchery, the chances of any of them being related to each other from the get-go is relatively small.

Another method is to divide your flock into three groups which will diversify even further. Roosters from group one breed the first season with hens from group two and from then on group one only breeds with group two. Roosters from group two breed with hens from group three – from then on, as well. Roosters from group three only breed with hens from group one. This method eliminates the need to find unrelated roosters, so if you live in a remote location or would like to try your hand at improving your own flock without outside influences, this might be the method for you. I see this method as the most practical for our farm simply because we will be trying to be self sustainable. The less we have to go off the farm for anything, the more efficient our operation will be.

There are other methods of breeding poultry that I haven’t covered here. For in depth information you can check out the websites listed below or contact your government agricultural representative for advice.

http://www.world-agriculture.com/poultry/poultry-breeding.php

http://www.raising-chickens.org/chicken-breeding-methods.html

May26

Travelling with…..

Posted on by
Standard

The date is closing in and I have much to do. My sweetie has finished the trailer walls just in time for several days of rain. We will have to wait for a dry day or two before we start loading.

I have made list upon list of things to take. 1. The 3 gallon antique butter churn with a crank on the side and a spigot to drain buttermilk (will likely be a while before I make that much butter but it was available at a great price and I will use it before market days!) 2. The hammock and banjo for my sweetie to finally relax after so many months of days too long, missing supper, and working weekends. 3. A bed and dresser for the little guesthouse. 4.The bedding, 5. window panels, 6. rug, 7. wash-basin and 8. water pitcher & chamber pot. Yup, that’s right, chamber pot!

Then there is all the equipment acquired in the last few months for jobs at the farm. The chipper for twigs up to 8″ diameter (if you can believe it) and the log splitter!

Yup, that trailer is going to be holding some pretty valuable stuff. Not monetarily, though I suspect it would be expensive to replace, but in “necessary to the goal” and “make my life sooooo much easier” categories, invaluable.

I am sad to report that my travel companion – G – is not able to join me this trip. On the up side, she has landed a wonderful job that she loves and is gaining fantastic experience while making pretty decent coin!  So as sad as I am to not have her with me this summer, I am thrilled for her and look forward to perhaps having the pleasure of her company next year instead.

On that note… meet my new travel companion… Ella

Three feet at the shoulder, she is not fully grown yet. She thinks she is a lap dog.

Ella is our great dane. Surprisingly sweet and gentle unless you show no fear and wrestle with her. Then she will lay you flat with one stroke of her paw. She allows little kids to pull on her tongue and count her teeth, ever so slowly, while she keeps her jaws apart and her mouth dries up, she waits….. till they are done….. which sometimes takes a very… very… long time.  She is a darling dog and a very good traveller. I shall be lucky to have her for company.

May21

My first quilt.

Posted on by
Standard

I have been doing a little poking around on websites and blogs about farms that have started to use their places as destinations for weddings or other functions.  This idea appeals to me because I have some event planning background that I enjoyed and because you can’t beat one more income generating avenue open to you.

I saw a photo during my recent poking, of a hayfield with square bales set up on either side of a wide isle. The bales had homemade quilts thrown over them for the guests to sit and at the end of the wide isle was an arbour and alter for the wedding ceremony.  I loved this photo. I loved this idea. The country, homey, casual atmosphere seemed perfect for an occasion held at the farm.

So, from there I started thinking about other considerations for hosting such an event. Where do your guests sleep?  What are the logistics for feeding a large group? Where and on what dinnerware? Entertainment?

I have a few places for guests to sleep this summer.  A small guest house will keep two comfortably, our travel trailer can sleep up to 12, but not that comfortably. The barn will be completed likely the first week of July and will have hot and cold running water as well as electricity, so we could set up a bunkhouse situation in there since we don’t have animals. Then there are always tents. I love tents. Not the nylon modern dome type but the safari canvas variety!! How romantic to see unbleached cotton canvas dotting the field with small campfires in front of them like a little gypsy village! Yes, that is more like it.

As far as dining is concerned, I figured pint sized mason jars will work nicely as beverage containers. I will need hundreds of them to put up food for winters, and they may as well double as ginger beer vessels until they are needed for their primary purpose.  Dinner plates and flatware, along with banquet tables, may be the things we need to rent for large parties, but if it turns out we are going to have a lot of them, I have found some great websites for wholesale or case-lot sales. The VV boutique for unmatched dinner plates is also a reasonable option.

Then we set up banquet tables, use the same bales with quilts for the seats and all that is left is the bountiful meal!

Our adobe oven should be big enough to handle a few roasts. If it can bake 16 loaves of bread at a time, beef and chicken should be a breeze. Huge vegetable salads and a campfire with a big kettle for ear corn; potatoes, boiled, baked or roasted in with the meats and we will have a feast fit for royalty!

From there it isn’t hard to imagine lanterns being lit, a few guitars and a banjo strumming, maybe a fiddle playing. The bales are moved to the outside and the dancing continues into the night.

Yup. That’s how it should go, and this was the original inspiration for my first quilt.

We have friends getting married in the middle of June. Coming up with the perfect wedding gift for these two was no more difficult than seeing that picture. A wedding with quilts, the very symbol of home and a life spent together in love embodied in that cozy home-made textile.  So I headed to the fabric store.

planning stage

I love green, so I loved all these fabrics. Okay it might be a bit girly, but I thought the colours were rich enough to pull it off.

All wrapped up with a ribbon to give away to the happy couple

I have to admit, I have caught the quilt making bug. Next time I may try a pattern, since I think I made it a little harder on myself designing as well as sewing. Trial and error, mostly error, dictates that I not try to reinvent the wheel every time I try something new… or maybe I will do it exactly as I did this time, but with a little experience under my belt.

Bottom line is this quilt turned out okay and it was made with an original design, some pretty, complimentary fabrics and a whole lot of love so I will view it as a resounding success and try it again.

Apr13
Posted on by
Aside

Got word from our builder today that construction will start on the barn at the beginning of May! I can’t believe how excited this makes me. Well, yes…. actually I can.  The barn will be mostly built by the time I get out there this summer!!

There are three large 12′ x 12′ stalls, one 12′ x 12′ washing stall with milking station and sink. A 12′ wide centre isle sloped to the centre with drainage reservoir  and a 36′ x 10′  storage room at the end for feed and tack.  The outside walls are made of a concrete composite plank siding which is fire proof and all walls are insulated with earth friendly batting.  Before there are critters housed in there, I suspect it will make a handy flop house for guests as it will be the only place this year with power and water in the same location!  I will post pictures when I am able to get them but for now, here are pictures of the workshop built last year:

I am still in the planning stages of so much of the layout of the rest of the farm and schedule so these next few months here and the summer months there will be spent finalizing all this.

The orchard trees were ordered considering their varying ripening times, to make harvest of fruits a smooth flowing procedure, rather than complete chaos of trees ripening all at once. Our fruits should come into season one after the other from Early May, to November.

Early May – rhubarb, June – strawberries, early ripening blue berries, then raspberries and black berries in July.  At the end of summer gooseberries, early plums and cherries, then one variety of apple, then the pear, then the other variety of apple, the four varieties of quince in October and finally the walnuts, butternuts and filberts in late October or early November.  All will come, mostly, after we have had enough time to process the previous batch of fruit and with a sufficient gap from end of August to September to process all the last veggies from the market garden.

I know, of course, that this is only if all goes according to plan, which it likely won’t.  So, we will play it by ear but with our eye on the plan and figure out where it goes from there.  I expect we will have several ‘operational tweaks’ in our future.

It is with all this in mind that we have decided to spend the first year with only foul. Turkeys, chickens, ducks and geese. This gives us time to focus on growing hay enough to stockpile the year before we acquire any  livestock that would require it. The same goes for oats, and perhaps barley and alfalfa.  Hard red wheat will be grown in a few years, as I would like to make flour and try my hand at storing the wheat berries for future.

A pond would be wonderful, but likely not on the agenda for this year. It would be great to dig, line with clay and wait for next year to watch it fill up but there is still a bunch of research that needs to be done to ensure a healthy pond.  I would love to be able to stock it with fish, but fear that unless it is terribly deep, the water will be too warm to keep fish worth eating.  Lots of questions to be answered yet on this seed of an idea.  I’m sure the ducks and geese would love a swim, too, so I will get these questions answered first.

The lilac grove, rose garden and lavender fields will all be gradual additions and have plants added as we find a suitable variety or a favourite. I will start on a perennial garden this summer and perhaps prepare ground for cut flowers the following year. I am so looking forward to chipping twigs for pathways and having a stroll through all that delicious flower smell!

New Barn!!

Apr11

Trellis – home made

Posted on by
Standard

Trellis - homemade

I know that in the west, our material of choice for such things would be willow or dogwood or both.  The heart at the top, here, is bent out of dogwood and the rest is alder.  My son and I, while at the farmers market in the area, met a lovely woman who offered us lessons on how to make trellis’ and chairs for $25.  Well, how could I not take her up on her generous offer?

So the following week, we headed into town to her place where her driveway was set up with buckets of water with twigs stuffed into them, two cordless drills, a mountain of right sized screws, and the fun began.

She gave us tips on choosing the right piece for the right action, (Eg. curved or forked pieces for various designs) and to keep in mind colour and balance.  We were there for two hours and came away with two beautiful trellis’, one of which became a hostess gift for a lovely stay at the lake with family!

At BPoE (aka the farm) we have lots of alder that will need to be cleared to make way for some of the maple saplings, so what better use for these poles? Maybe a porch swing? We’ll see, soon enough!

Got word this morning that the frost has almost left the ground so work on the barn will commence  by the beginning of May! This means that by the time I get there this summer, it will be almost complete.  I will be able to start in on building stalls and setting up shelves for feed and hooks for tack.  So exciting!

Apr11

Like minded people….

Posted on by
Standard

 

early morning long shadows

I have had so much feed back lately about all our plans for the farm. Some are shocked that we plan to do all this work at this stage of our lives.  I hear surprise at the initial idea which quickly moves to a level of understanding and then acceptance, then awe.  I am amazed that with all the “wow” ‘s and “that’s fantastic”‘s that there aren’t more people at least contemplating these same things.

The world is in jeopardy, we know this. Our future, our health, our well being are all hanging in the balance. If we don’t figure out how to survive, we won’t.  The only answer, for me, is to find peace in the knowledge I am doing all I can to ensure the survival of my species.  Good healthy food. Clean water. Sustainable agriculture. Happy animals. Use, re-use, recycle, clean up our mess, and make the earth better.

For the last two years I have been doing research about how to do this. How to enrich the soil and prevent erosion to produce the healthiest plants possible. How to rotate crops which will eliminate the use of pesticides by not allowing the little critters that would eat our crops to take up camp in the first place. How to plant heritage varieties that are native to our area because they will be heartier, resistant to diseases, and have the where-with-all to compete successfully with native weeds for an abundant crop of healthy veggies at harvest time.  How to choose the best breeds of animals for our location – ones that can endure our cold winters without frost bite or other cold related ailments and can withstand our summer heat and humidity.  How to shelter those animals appropriately so they are neither exposed for too long or housed for too long. (there are a number of respiratory illnesses that sheep and goats can get if they are left in the barn. Pigs need shelter from the sun but very simple housing) How to ensure these animals are well nourished, allowed plenty of sunshine and pasture, and groomed necessarily to keep them happy and stress free. How to process these animals quickly, painlessly, and cleanly for the highest quality meat.  How to process these animals other products, like fleece, milk and eggs into yarn, cheese and omelettes or new babies!

So, where are all the like minded people?

My daughter’s friend joined us for dinner the other night. She is an Anthropology student and will be heading to Cuba in the next little while to learn about sustainable agriculture. Cuba has been making it on their own for some years now and is leading the world in producing most of what they need on their own soil.  She will be gaining first rate knowledge about how to help this country with it’s own agriculture, the dangers of genetically modified seeds, crops, and animals, and to keep our environment healthy.

She has funding available to her through the provincial government, but in order to access this funding, she will need to find a farmer who could benefit from her knowledge to promise her a job when she returns. This is proving difficult because a guarantee of a job is harder to swallow for some people in this economy.

I know, there are plenty of students who do not have access to funding for their chosen field and do fine with student loans and/or parental support. I just think that when it is something that will do our society a world of good, we should support it.  So, on that note, if there is an Alberta Farmer out there who would like to benefit from the knowledge of sustainable agriculture and the ways of Cuba, make yourself known and I will put you in touch with a terrifically-fired-up-student who would be thrilled to help out! I want to be clear that nothing beyond the promise of a job will be required of you for this to help her.  You won’t be asked for sponsorship or any other financial obligation. Just moral support and a mutually beneficial situation!

 

 

Mar5

Ahhh, June! I can’t wait!!

Posted on by
Standard
Ahhh, June! I can’t wait!!

Rush hour.

The plan is to head out, car and trailer packed, across this great country on or about the 15th of June. I may have to tweak this date a bit, but for now that is the target. Just me and my dear friend – we’ll call her G.

G has been so supportive about this project and helpful in ways I can’t even describe.  She grew up on a farm without electricity and without running water and made it go. She was camp cook on many a trail ride and in logging camps and other such.  She is a pioneer.  A maverick.  Inquisitive, always ready to learn and a dear friend.

So, off we will head into the land of the silver birch, home of the beaver!  (Literally – there is a 300′ beaver dam on the property.) “Where still the mighty moose wanders at will.”

We’ll take a tent and camp along the way, unless we are tired and cranky and then we’ll get a room.  Neither of us are ‘destination bound’ so the journey will be a blast.  Be sure that one of us, whoever isn’t driving will be knitting or reading along the way. We’ll stop when we want, go when we want, have the coffee flowing freely and may or may not pay attention to the “recalculating” in the condescending voice of the GPS.

G has never been to New Brunswick. She has lived in the Rockies, in the Foothills, in Germany and Austria but never the rolling hills of Maritime bliss.  She’s in for a treat!

We figure about 5 leisurely days to Toronto where we will pick up three willing “almost-farmgirls” who will work for food, laughter and I suspect… wine.  One of whom is my eldest daughter.

At the farm there are several orders of business this year.

  • The outdoor Adobe oven must be done sometime in the first week as it will need to dry before we can use it – and use it we shall!  It will be able to hold 16 loaves of bread at a time!
  • The barn will be in some stage of construction upon our arrival, and we’ll need to map out the barn yard and a gate without getting in the way of construction crews.  This one may have to wait until later.
  • We’ll need to build a brooder for the little chickens to stay warm in at night inside their cute tiny cottage, and fence in their yard as well.
  • There are 12′ x12′ stalls that will need to be installed in the barn when it’s finished. Electrical and water will already be in there – which is grand because the “almost-farmgirls” want to stay in the barn. (I’ll have to come up with better names for these girls)
  • A few more trees need to be added to the orchard – one pear, two kiwi vines, a hazelnut and on the other side of it, two gooseberries and two quince trees.
  • Just out side of the orchard guest cottage there is a small oasis, shielded from view by a large clump of trees between it and the workshop.  I want to erect a seclusion screen of trellis and roses or wisteria and underneath it, the outdoor bathtub dug into the ground and heated with hot stones from the fire pit on the meadow side. This could take some doing, although it doesn’t need to be terribly deep (I’m thinking about 3 feet) it will need to be uniformly level and square enough to fit it with flat stone or wood to line it. (I’ll talk more about this later)
  • Mapping and preparing of market garden.  I have a pretty good idea of where this is going to go, but we are waiting on the placement of the well that will feed the barn.  If it is placed on the south side of the barn, the market garden will have to move to the orchard side. If it is placed on the north side of the barn,  the garden can be on the field which has already had rocks pulled out of it and we keep it close to irrigation should we need it.  Then the layers of compost, mulch of leaves and maybe some straw with chicken droppings and a black top of landscape fabric held secure with spikes to cover and incubate the space for a year. This should kill all the weed seeds and leave the top soil full of nutrients for our new plants next year!
  • Root cellar needs to be dug and constructed with the earthbag construction method. http://www.earthbagbuilding.com/ Shelving rods can be inserted during construction of the wells. (these are just metal rods placed in the wall that the shelf will hang onto after construction – they don’t rot!)
  • Solar shower – we’ll dig a bit and fill with drainage gravel, top with the tiled round platform and circular cedar enclosure. That’s the esthetic stuff.  The functional plumbing takes a bit more research.
  • Guest cottage flooring, insulation, wall board and paint – maybe even small wood stove!

Now although these are my priorities for this years activities, my sweetie may have his own list of stuff that needs to be accomplished and I will bet dollars to muffins that his list requires work with a tractor.  He’ll be pulling out loggers litter and dead fall, cutting it up and chipping it into a pile for use as mulch for gardens or paths.

He is at the farm as I write this. Left on Wednesday to check on security systems, polish his tractor, and add attachments to it.  His sister has joined him there and my guess is, they are having a ball.  Four to six feet of snow on that field and a brand new snow mobile, snow shoes and 100 acres to explore. What fun!

I’m sure that our respective lists will mesh at some point between now and then. They almost always do.  I have to try to control my awake mind as it tends to create all kinds of possibilities that may or may not be practical for the time we are there.  For example, I know we likely won’t get finished all the things on my list, but that’s okay.  I put them there in case we can.  I may even add to it, or rearrange it, or remove something.  That is one of the most fun parts of a project like this. The possibilities are endless!


Jan11

Wide open spaces…. fenced.

Posted on by
Standard

I have been in the planning stages of this sustainable farm for about four years now.
It sounds like a long time, but it isn’t, not really, considering we started with an empty piece of land. A charming, rolling hills, lush forest, creek at the ends and pond in the almost middle, but empty piece of land.

There was a well to dig, a road to build, a place for chickens to live for a summer, and then the big stuff. The workshop, the barn, a permanent chicken coop, and a movable shelter for goats and sheep all had to come, eventually, to this empty bit of land.
I admit, as I write this, it sounds like it’s going to clutter the place up hideously!
That’s where the planning comes in.

For a city girl, it was initially an enormous concept to grasp. My mind nearly exploded with really big ideas. We’ll have cows, and lama’s, goats, sheep, pigs, turkeys, ducks, geese, peahens, and peacocks! Maybe we can raise Reindeer or Buffalo!! But as with all really big ideas, the reality check comes right away and kicks me in the butt.

So the city girl got herself some books.

I have gardened, organically, for my whole life. I knew I could do that. And for the first time could make a garden as big as I could handle, which I knew also meant it would get bigger than I could handle at least once. What a thrill to be able to spread out to have a vegetable garden AND a flower garden and not try to smudge them all into the same over-crowded-to-the-point-of-stunting garden plot. My dream! Or at least half of it.

The rest of it will come with the animals, I know, but the preparation started four years ago. There are fences that need to be built. Lots and lots of fences. I bought a book on fences. The decision seems to boil down to a. do I want to lay my money down now for a really good sturdy fence that suits its purpose and won’t blow over or be pushed over by an aggressive goat, and will keep out predators while keeping safe our animals? Or b. do I want to spend a little now, experiment with electricity and know that occasionally I will have to chase a hog or goat over hill and dale to bring it back home where I will have to repair said fence? I’m liking “a”.
I guess the upside to the latter is that I can also experiment with where the fence goes. I can start small and grow a pasture as my flock grows. So, more accurately, I’m liking “a” with a bit of “b”.

It makes sense to me to build a fence that is secure for our largest animal, and will also work to contain and keep safe our smallest animal.
Goats need a high fence. They jump. They climb on things and then jump from there.
The ideal fence for a goat is six feet tall, woven wire with sturdy sunken posts about every twelve feet. If you have dwarf goats, the fence only needs to be about five feet tall but for the occasional olympic qualifying goat, I figure six feet won’t be a waste. Also, we may decide to offer a very nice retirement for a few draft horses and while they don’t require the woven wire, a high fence couldn’t hurt.

The woven wire fence will also be ideal for turkeys and chickens to free range. They keep out predators very well and the birds can cover more territory for bugs and grass, making for very happy turkeys and chickens.

The combination of fences will come in with the hogs. There are a few very old apple trees just up from the pond where the forest has been over-growing for about ten years. This would be an ideal spot for hogs but difficult to fence since there is so much brush at the base of the large trees. Hogs love shade and they love to dig for roots and, you guessed it, apples! The apples on these trees are about forty feet up so I won’t ever pick them, but the pigs would love to find apples dropping at their feet. This area has some low areas, which would be great for mud, but also high areas to keep them dry and warm when they want. A pig house on the edge of the back woods would make it far enough from the road and neighbors so as not to bother, and ideal for the pigs in any weather. A large band electric fence is visible to the pigs poor eyesight and is portable enough to move their pen as the ground is worked over. Fresh pasture can be as simple as moving a few stakes every week or two. Combined with the permanent fences surrounding large pastures, this should work nicely!